What happens when a specific substance binds to a carrier protein? The carrier protein changes shape and moves the substance through the cell membrane. The cell receives a signal to send a vesicle that shuttles the substance across the cell membrane. The substance breaks down into smaller particles, making it easier for the protein to transport the substance into the cell. The carrier protein secretes acid that helps dissolve the substance so that it can diffuse through the cell membrane.

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.

d we did this already