Which of the following is one piece of evidence for the endosymbiotic origin of eukaryotic organelles? a. mitochondria have flagella b. mitochondria have single membranes c. chloroplasts reproduce by binary fission d. existing eukaryote cells have bacterial endosymbionts

Pepsin is an enzyme in the stomach that breaks polypeptides into amino acids. pepsin functions best at a ph of around 1.5. what would be the most likely result if the ph of the stomach were increased to 5

Ineed a chemical reaction takes place in which erlergy is released. arrange the reaction's characteristics in order from start to finis lower energy of reactants higher energy of products higher energy of reactants transition state sd lower energy of products

The dna in a cell’s nucleus encodes proteins that are eventually targeted to every membrane and compartment in the cell, as well as proteins that are targeted for secretion from the cell. for example, consider these two proteins: phosphofructokinase (pfk) is an enzyme that functions in the cytoplasm during glycolysis. insulin, a protein that regulates blood sugar levels, is secreted from specialized pancreatic cells. assume that you can track the cellular locations of these two proteins from the time that translation is complete until the proteins reach their final destinations.for each protein, identify its targeting pathway: the sequence of cellular locations in which the protein is found from when translation is complete until it reaches its final (functional) destination. (note that if an organelle is listed in a pathway, the location implied is inside the organelle, not in the membrane that surrounds the organelle.)