The enzyme that can proofread replicating DNA, detect incorrect bases, excise them, and correctly replace them is .

The correct answer is: DNA polymerases.

Explanation:

DNA polymerases, while are more commonly known for being the enzymes that synthesize the new strands of DNA during the process of Replication, but they also partake in the important task of proofreading the newly-synthesized strand of DNA, detecting errors in the process of matching the base pairs and also replacing them.

To achieve this, the DNA polymerase detects the incorrect nucleotide, removes it with its 3'-5' exonuclease activity, and then replace it with the correct nucleotide.

In the process of mismatch repair, a piece of the new DNA strand is removed by the DNA polymerase, then replaced with the correct base pairs, and then the ends are sealed by the enzyme DNA ligase.

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.

it's diluted or concentrated

in a diluted solution, you can add a lot more solute but in concentrated only a little more can be added