I need help please explain this to me.

Which of the following is an example of a non-falsifiable hypothesis? a. there is a teacup orbiting the milky way galaxy. b. there is no life on mars. c. the human species started in africa. d. humans cannot live without the amino acid methionine

Maria wanted to grow a fern in her backyard. acting on a suggestion from a friend, she collected brown dots from the underside of a fern's leaves and then potted them. after a few days, maria saw small fern leaves erupting from the pot. which statement explains this phenomenon? a. the fern transitioned from gametophyte generation to sporophyte generation. b. the fern grew as a result of mitosis. c. the fern transitioned from sporophyte generation to gametophyte generation. d. the fern grew to be genetically identical to its parent plant.

Environmental differences within ecosystems are generally caused by