5. Why was dark wing color advantageous for moths in the late 1800s in England? A new species of bird evolved that ate only white moths.
Blending into darkened tree bark hid them from predators.
People sprayed chemicals that killed only the white moths.
The eggs of the dark moths survived the industrial pollution.

Blending into darkened tree bark hid them from predators.

Explanation:

answer: - few nutrients

high pressure

low temperatures

explanation: 1. few nutrients:   open-ocean zone is located way far from the land, which is the main source of the essential nutrients.2. high pressure: pressure increases by 1 atmosphere for every 10 meters increase in depth.3. ample sunlight: a large fraction of the sunlight is reflected back to the atmosphere from the sea surface. 4. varying salinity: below the thermocline, the water is isolated from the atmosphere so the salinity remains stable over the year.5. low temperatures:   the temperature of open-ocean zone ranges from a low of -2°c to an average of 17°c

i was thinking 4.0 v hope this