Element Rand Element Q have the same number of valence electrons. These elements both have similar chemical behavior, but Element Rhas fewer energy levels than Element Q.
Element R 12p. Element Q 20p
Which statement best describes the positions of the two elements in the periodic table?

b 04545

passive transport is a movement of biochemicals and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

so, according to what that says, i believe it's hypertonic and hypotonic.

good luck!