Pedigree D is most likely X-linked dominant. What is/are the genotype(s) of the parent(s) that transmitted the mutant allele(s) to their offspring

Answer and Explanation:

Note: In the attached file you will find the pedigree and the genotypes of each member.

Parentals)  XDXd    x     XdY

According to the pedigree, they had the following progeny:

-Both healthy individuals mated with another two healthy individuals. Their whole progeny was healthy.

-The affected female (XDXd) mated with a healthy male (XdY), and they produced 100% healthy individuals

-The affected male (XDY) mated with a healthy female (XdXd) and they had three affected females, XDXd.

1) gene flow

- it is described as the transfer of genes from one population to another population so that frequency of gene is increased.

-a zebra migrates to join a different herd of zebras.

2) natural selection

- a mechanism of evolutionary change in which individuals with advantageous traits survive and reproduce whereas the others ( those that can not adapt) eliminate from the population.

-competition for sunlight leads to taller trees.

3) mutation

- permanent change in the nucleotide sequence of dna ( genetic material) that could have harmful or useful consequences.

-the dna of a snake changes to make its venom stronger.

4) genetic drift - it is a random phenomenon ( that occurs by chance such as fire) that results in change in the gene frequency in a small population.    

-a grassfire randomly sweeps through a population of buffalo and kills most of the animals.

explanation:

i think its white blood cells

i hope this