Kin Selection - Ground squirrels wil often give a warning cal when they see a predator, altering the other ground squirrels to the danger. Cding behavior'draws attention to the caling squirrel This being the case, why would
natural selection favor this altruistic behavior?
Consider this - female squirrels are 70% more likely to make a warning call than mde squirrels. Also consider,
male squirrels leave the colony when they reach maturity, while female squirrels stay in the colony they are born
in Explain how natural selection is working here

of those who start drinking before they're 15 will develop alcohol dependence

it is either c or d and i know for sure it is not a or b

some fungi obtain their nutrients from a living host (plant or animal) and are called most biotrophic fungi have fairly narrow host ranges—they are specialized on a limited called rhizomorphs that allow the fungus to grow from one tree to another. ascospores are formed inside a sac-like structure called an ascus. so your answer is a

if the hares very faster than they are now, and thus the lynx's hunting success rate drops because it will be harder to catch them, the rate that will change will be the pray-rate. the pray-rate will change because more hares will be able to survive, thus more individuals for reproduction, so the end result will be increasing population of hares.

the predator-rate will remain pretty much the same because there will be more than enough pray, but the hunting success rate is stagnant.