Pitcher plants live in boggy areas with a shortage of nitrogen in the soil. To get more nitrogen, pitcher plants capture and consume insects. Pitcher plants have hollow leaves that catch rainwater. Insects that land on the leaf slide down into the pool of water, where they drown. The pool of water is home to many bacteria and protists that help to digest the plant's prey. Some fly larvae also live in the pool of water and eat the protists. Which two species have a relationship of mutualism?

it has to be understood that the sea water contains a huge amount of sodium and chlorine ions and if they enter the cell of the atlantic cod fish, the cell will shrivel and the fish will die. to avoid such a condition, the fish uses active transport for the purpose of removing the ions against the gradient.

explanation:

the atlantic cod is not a maritime osmoconformer. its native application of salts is less than that of the seawater it lives in. it is continually falling water from the gills to the ocean via osmosis.

countering that, the fish is going to be swallowing seawater. but since its internal collection of salts is lower than seawater, the fish will want to go free of excess salt, and since that's going upon a gradient, then active transport, requiring energy, must be used to pump out the salt. much marine fish use the organs to filter out the salt and these fish discharge very straight urine.