chemical bonds involve the giving and taking of electrons 2. the giving and taking of protons 3. the giving taking or sharing electrons 4. the giving taking or sharing protons 5. the sharing of electrons

I think this is what you mean:

1) Ionic Bonds 2 and 4) See explanation 3 and 5) Covalent Bonds

Explanation:

1) Ionic bonding is the transfer of valence electron(s) between atoms / give or take.

2 and 4) Protons cannot move like electrons because they are in the nucleus, so there is no transfer. Unless you are adding a proton and creating an element.

3 and 5) Covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between atoms.

when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave

the elements of art are the visual tools that the artist uses to create a composition. these are line, shape, color, value, form, texture, and space.

the principles of art and design are balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity/variety.