Is seed germination abiotic or biotic ?

Seed Germination itself isn't abiotic or biotic, but those affect the process of germination.

Explanation:

Biotic factors affecting seed germination include: inheritance to the seed, interactions with other organisms/abiotic factors, (like light, temperature, humidity and fire) affect seed germination differently.

c. live where it’s cold and icy

many other transport proteins, often called pumps, move materials against a concentration gradient. active transport drives molecules across a membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration. this process, shown in figure 5.1, uses transport proteins powered by chemi- cal energy.