The Process of Science1. Scientists use a general process known as theask and answer questions about nature. 2. Using a type of logic known as, a generalized conclusion can often be drawn from a large number of specific observations. 3. A(n)is a proposed explanation for a set of observations. It leads to predictions that can be tested by additional observations or by experiments. 4. uses ''if . . . then'' logic to proceed from a general hypothesis to specific predictions of results that can be expected if the general premise is true. 5. A hypothesis must be testable andthere must be some observation or experiment that could show that it is not true. 6. A(n)involves both an experimental group and a control group, which are alike except for the one variable that the experiment is designed to test. 7. A(n)is broader in scope than a hypothesis, is supported by a large body of evidence, and generates many new hypotheses. a. falsifiable b. hypothesis c. controlled experiment d. theory e. inductive reasoning f. deductive reasoningg. provableh. scientific inquiry