When scientists are doing research to determine how the environment affects a life form, it often takes many years to reach a conclusion. why do you think that is the case?

a. many environmental factors must be considered (water, light, and temperature were just three that were investigated in this simulation).
b. many tests must be performed because variables need to be tested one at a time (first test for water effects, then test for light effects,
c. some effects take a long time to become noticed, so the experiments often have to take place over long periods of time.
d. all

cells use diffusion to get substances in and out of themselves. that diffusion will occur across the cell membrane or the outer covering of the cell. because we are talking about the surface of the cell, surface area and volume are  important factors here. as a cell increases in size, its surface area and volume increase as well.  we call that the surface area to volume ratio (sa: vol).  but the catch is that  volume increases at a greater rate than surface  area. in other words, as a cell gets bigger, the sa: vol gets smaller. so a really small cell like bacteria is mostly cell membrane (surface) with very little contents (volume). a really big cell like an egg, is mostly insides with a super thin membrane. so what ends up happening is that the cell cannot efficiently diffuse all of the stuff it needs in/out to survive. therefore cell size is limited to about 100mm. so how do we make organisms bigger than 100mm? cells divide! by dividing and becoming multicellular, organisms are able to grow!   check out the diagrams i attached to see the effect of sa: vol. i hope this ! good luck!