Hemi-acetals and hemi-ketals are in equilibrium with linear species of monosaccharides, illustrated as Fischer Projections. When reactions between a hemi-acetal or hemi-ketal and a second hydroxyl group occurs, acetals or ketals are formed, which can cause the ring structure of a sugar, illustrated as a Haworth projection, to become unstable. a) true
b) false

thermophiles, notice the prefix thermo.

answer: b: experiments that showed that all cells are similar in how they metabolize and in their composition

explanation:

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.

transformative rocks are the stones that emerge from the transformation of existing rock composes in a procedure called changeability, implies changing of structures. transformative rocks are shaped from alternate shakes that are changing a result of warmth or weight connected. one of this model is the earth developments that making rocks profoundly cover or crushed which will make the stones warmed and put under awesome weight. they are not softening but rather the minerals they are containing are changed synthetically that will shape transformative rocks. now and again different rocks are shaped when the others are near some liquid magma and getting warmed.