. 1. When you transfer energy into a substance, the temperature stays the same
2. When you transfer energy into a substance, the molecules' kinetic ehergy
the molecules are moving
3. When the kinetic energy of molecules

the circled areas are referred to   as sunspots.   the sunspots are cooler than the   surrounding area.

sunspots are temporary phenomena on the photosphere of the sun that appear visibly as dark spots compared to surrounding regions. they correspond to concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection and result in reduced surface temperature compared to the surrounding photosphere.