What is sustainability? Select one:

A set of practices that humans can follow to avoid overpopulation of diverse ecosystems.

A set of practices that humans can follow to meet their short-term needs within an ecosystem.

A set of practices that humans can easily follow and maintain to access ecological resources.

A set of practices that humans can follow to meet their needs without causing long-term, negative effects on species or ecosystems.

A set of practices that humans can follow to meet their needs without causing long-term, negative effects on species or ecosystems.

Explanation:

Sustainability means "the ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level." So sustainability is the ability for humans to meet their needs, while also maintaining the ecosystem and different species at the same rate and level.

parasites can detrimentally affect their host, but also must not allow their host to die before they can complete their life cycle. some parasites have complex life cycles with many different hosts, and have had to find ways of persisting in many different environments during the change from one host to another. ectoparasites live outside the body of the host, and can more easily  disperse, but are  more exposed to predators, parasites, parasitoids. endoparasites live inside the body of the host, and are therefore protected from the outside environment. but they can be  attacked by the host's immune system. they have therefore developed  mechanisms for dispersal such as  complex life cycles.

it’s lava came from an explosive eruption