Fruit flies feed on decomposing fruit. The smell of the fruit attracts the fruit flies.

Design an investigation to find out if the smell of decomposing apples attracts fruit flies more than the smell of decomposing bananas.

Include experimental details in your answer and write in full sentences.

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Hypothesis: the smell of decomposing apples may attract fruit flies more than the smell of decomposing bananas.

Experiment: two separated fruit fly populations with a sample size statistically significant (N: 500 or higher) must be grown in clean boxes. Subsequently, the fruit fly populations should be simultaneously released in a tube that connects the two boxes with other two boxes containing: -Box 1: apples in decomposition and -Box 2: bananas in decomposition. After one hour, the fruit boxes must be simultaneously closed and the fruit flies must be counted. Finally, it is necessary to apply a statistical index in order to calculate the significance between groups (i.e., fruit flies closed in both fruit boxes).

Positive control: fruit flies released and counted in boxes containing apples and bananas in normal conditions.  

Negative control: fruit flies released and counted in clean boxes.

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all matter is made up of atoms

in any element all atoms are the same

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