This fallacy occurs when there is an error in inductive or deductive reasoning.
a. relevance
b. syllogism
c. ambiguity
d. omission

The health, management and conservation of biodiversity, is a challenge facing ecosystems worldwide. the major factors that affect the health and function of the great barrier reef are climate change and pollution. which question investigates the effects of a biotic factor on the reef ecosystem?

Charles darwin published his theory of evolution in 1859. in what way foes modern evolutionary theory differ from the theory as proposed by darwin? a) darwin inferred that individuals can evolve, but modern generic science has shown that this is not true. b)darwin inferred that individuals do not evolve, but modern genetic science has shown that this is not true. c)modern science has disproved most of darwin's original theory of evolution, because darwin knew nothing about generations and their role in heredity. d)generic studies have shown that gene expression and other factors operate along with natural selection, but most of darwin's theory has been supported by modern science.

When new rock is added to an oceanic ridge, the magnetized strips on either side of the ridge are evidence of sea-floor spreading. this is because the rocks on the two sides of the ridge o are equal in width and in polarity are polar opposites oare magnetized vary in width but are equal in polarity