16-1 Section QUIZ
1
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
a. The relative frequency of an allele is not
related to whether the allele is dominant or
recessive.
b. Mutations always affect an organism's
phenotype.
C. Crossing over decreases the number of
different genotypes that appear in an
offspring
d. Evolution does not affect the frequency of
genes in a gene pool.
PEARSON
Slide
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the last one: artificial selection/genetic engineering

plant breeding is modifying the genetic composition of the plant - but this isn't cloning (which is specifically introducing a gene into a genome). but you are artificially selecting for the phenotype that you want.

the second one is literally genetic engineering - the gene would have been cloned first and then inserted or genetically engineered into the new plant cell (the cotton).

passive transport is a movement of biochemicals and other atomic or molecular substances across cell membranes without need of energy input. unlike active transport, it does not require an input of cellular energy because it is instead driven by the tendency of the system to grow in entropy.

so, according to what that says, i believe it's hypertonic and hypotonic.

good luck!

to this one it would be receptive field