What information is lost if only scientific results are reported and the historical context
is not considered? Is this lost information relevant if the science gets done?||

Literature review

Explanation:

The literature review is important to cite the previous information about research conducted earlier and taken as a reference for the present study. It may contain the principle,  methodology and other information which can be used in the current research. The literature review makes the information of the current research valid and authentic, thus it is considered valid.

b is the best answer for this question.