Proteins are made from amino acids. an amino acid has three parts that are joined to a central carbon atom. identify the three parts that create an amino acid.

The three parts are amino group, carboxyl group, and R group,

Amino acids are the basis of the constitution of proteins and other peptides, even if they are not the only constituents (see, for example, heme, prosthetic group of hemoglobin). This article aims to review the main characteristics common to all amino acids, as well as the particular properties of the main amino acids found in living molecules.

The molecule has two ionizable groups: one acid (COOH <-> COO - + H +), the other basic (NH 2 + H + <-> NH3 +). The carbon atom to which the amine-NH 2 group is attached and the carboxylic acid-COOH group is called alpha carbon convention.

The group R corresponds to a variable radical depending on the amino acid in question. It is therefore he who determines the nature of the amino acid since the rest is invariant.

you are certainly talking about this picture:

a: is the label of the white square, it is showing the  replication fork, formed by helicase (d) ==> so it is the site of dna separation and replication 

b: is a new dna brand that is following directly the replication fork, so it is continuous ==> built continuously from 5' to 3

c: dna polymerase cannot replicate dna on its own, it needs the of their proteins, and one of them plays the role of a clamp which fixes  the dna with the dna template and increases  the processivity of the enzyme. ==>   stops polymerase from falling off the  template.

d: is the enzyme responsible for forming the replication fork (helicase) ==> unwinds and separates dna into two strands

e: is the delayed strand, it is built  in the opposite sense of the helicase, so dna will be built in fragments ==> built  fragments from 5' to 3 joins

and finally f: is the enzyme that builds  the new dna strand (dna polymerase) ==>   adds nucleotides to make a new dna helix.

credit: gradman555p98x9p

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