In what way are the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis similar?
a.) both require chemical energy to proceed.
b.) both occur in the chloroplast.
c.) both produce oxygen as a byproduct.
d.) both involve carbon fixation.

There are specialized producers that live in warm water vents deep in the ocean. these producers do not per-form from photosynthesis, but instead perform a similar process with iron and other chemicals. why do you think these producers use this process instead of photosynthesis?

Diffusion and osmosis are forms of passive transport

Animals that have thick fur and ae able to store large amounts of body fat live where ?