Alleles that are are represented by capital letters, whereas alleles are represented by lower case letters

is in the form atp or adenosine triphosphate

after making a punnet square using bv bv bv bv you will find that the ratio will be 9: 7 or a 128.6% probability.

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during the process of dna replication, brdu can replace thymidine and incorporate into the newly synthesized dna, cell proliferation thus can be reflected in the extent of brdu incorporation.