The lagging strand is replicated with a series of okazaki fragments and that is why its synthesis is considered to be

Their synthesis is considered to be discontinuous.

Explanation:

Okazaki fragments, which are strands of DNA that are produced seperately and then linked together, this is why their synthesis is considered to be discontinuous.

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protocol for imps extraction focusing on membrane protein extraction, solubilisation, and purification.

idk what the options are but

these is a strong electrostatic attraction between the ions hence a lot of energy is needed to overcome this attraction

this is why the boiling points are so high