How do I transcribe they DNA to mRNA ?

The top strand is a dna template.

Can anyone help me with this?

What type of cell is produced after fertilization occurs and the gametes combines ?

2. how does the miller-urey experiment fall short of demonstrating that life can arise from inorganic molecules? explain. a. it doesn't show a leap between a collection of amino acids and a single-celled organism. b. it recreates the conditions that existed at the earth's beginning, but no molecules form as a result. c. it doesn't provide evidence of the formation of amino acids. d. it doesn't show how multicellular organisms developed from unicellular organisms

Which of the following describes a difference when gram-positive bacteria are compared to gram-negative bacteria?