Which of the following best describes how crossing over occurs during meiosis? . a. during prophase i, homologous chromosomes are lined up and pulled apart to opposite poles.. b. during prophase i, segments of chromatids are exchanged between homologous chromosomes.. c. during prophase ii, chromosomes overlap and sections of each chromosome switch places.. d. during prophase ii, sister chromatids trade places with each other before metaphase begins..

Consider the following planned experiment. factor experimental group control group light exposure tots of sun tots of sun amount of water weekly weekly type of soil nutrient rich nutrient rich size of pot large which variable is being tested in this experiment? small a. size of pot b. type of soil c. light exposure d. amount of water

Which of the following requires the use of energy and the of transport proteins to move a molecule across a cell membrane?

On a backpacking trip, kenny hikes all day at a steady pace, covering 30 kilometers and burning 4000 calories. at the school track, janelle runs the 100-meter sprint in 13.5 seconds, burning 10 calories. afterward, janelle’s leg muscles are aching and she is breathing hard, while kenny maintains normal breathing all day, even though he burns 400 times more calories than janelle. which two statements offer the best explanation for this phenomenon? a. if the aerobic pathway—cellular respiration—cannot meet the energy demand, then the anaerobic pathway—lactic acid fermentation—starts up, resulting in lactic acid buildup and "oxygen debt." b. aerobic cellular respiration produces more energy, but its use is limited because of lactic acid buildup in the muscles and the resulting "oxygen debt." c. after about 90 seconds of intense exercise, the muscles become depleted of oxygen, and anaerobic respiration can no longer function to produce atp, resulting in "oxygen debt." d. the rate of energy demand determines how the muscles will obtain energy, either from cellular respiration or from lactic acid fermentation if not enough oxygen is present.