Within its genome, an organism must encode all of the genes necessary for maintaining life and for multiplying. As organisms increase in complexity, the size of their genomes and the total number of genes tend to increase. While there are exceptions to this trend, organism complexity can still be useful for the estimation of genome size.
1. Arrange the organisms below by genome size.
a. Oryza sativa (rice)
b. Mus musculus (mouse)
c. Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)
d. Homo sapiens (human)

hydroxyl -oh

alcohols, always polar, can form hydrogen bonds with h2o molecules

carboxyl -cooh  

cargoxylic acids, has acidic properties which is a source of hydrogen ions, found in cells in ionized for with a charge of oh-1

carbonyl > co

ketone if within skeleton, aldehyde if group is at the end of skeleton, k & a may be structural isomers, it determines 2 sugars (ketose & aldose)

amino -nh2

amines, acts as a base, it can pick up h+ ions from surrounding solution, ionized with charge of 1+

methyl ch2

addition to rna/dna affects and gene expression

phosphate -opo3 ²⁻

organic phosphates, contributes to negative charge to, molecule that it is a part of, and potential to react with h20

sulfhydryl -sh

thiols, cross-linking stabilize the protein, and it is structure

answer; /// i believe the correct answer is (thrombocytopenia); (a)

allowed for the prediction of the properties of missing elements.