One way in which organisms maintain homeostasis is by detecting foreign cells and particles like pathogens and cancer cells. once the pathogen is detected and identified, other systems in the organism's body can attack the invader, thus keeping the organism healthier. cells of the human immune system are finely tuned to recognize and respond quickly to disease-causing organisms.

a. suckling by young

b. hypothalamus

c. dopamine

d. trh

e. anterior pituitary

f. mammary glands

g. milk production

im not intirely sure but i think the anwser is d relative humidity

d. organisms have cells with different shapes and functions.

the two answers are a, the population of birds with large beaks will increase on the island, and c, the trait for large beaks will be passed on to future generations through natural selection. the reason for that is because if the birds that have beaks developed for eating small seeds lose all of their food, they will go hungry and eventually starve because they physically cannot eat the large seeds, therefore making the population of large beaked birds higher. also, if the trait of large beaks are dominant on the island over small beaks, then over time the large beaked birds will reproduce more and more, while the smaller beaked birds will reproduce less and less because they can't survive with the food provided. that leads to the trait of small beaks disappearing and the trait of large beaks taking over the island.