Gina is an ecologist, She is studying damage to tree bark in a forest. Initial research suggests that a new animal species that’s entered the area caused the damage. So, Gina draws a model to show her colleagues what’s happening. Further research suggests that the animal has carried a bacteria that has infected the trees, causing the damage. What are the limitations of Gina’s model?

The carrier molecules of the electron transport system are located in the

We can be sure that a mole of table sugar and a mole of vitamin c are equal in their 1) mass in daltons. 2) mass in grams. 3) number of molecules. 4) number of atoms. 5) volume.

4. multiple crosses were made between true-breeding lines of black and yellow labrador retrievers. all the f1 progeny were black. when these progeny were intercrossed, they produced an f2 consisting of 91 black, 39 yellow and 30 chocolate. a. propose an explanation for the inheritance of coat color in labradors. b. propose a biochemical pathway for coat color determination and indicate how the relevant genes control coat coloration.