Cells can carry ions across a membrane against the field ("uphill") using a variety of active transport mechanisms. One mechanism does so by using up some of the cell's stored energy converting ATP to ADP. How much work does it take to carry one sodium ion (charge)?

Which best describes how the common cold spreads in the human body? a bacteria burst out of normal cells killing them b viruses replicate inside respiratory cells c bacteria inject dna into normal cells d viruses insert dna into bacteria

Johnny rode his bike 4 blicks down the street to his friend's house once he got to his friend house and realized he could not cone out to play he turned aroubd and went back home.what is displacement for the total bike ride? how did you determine this? what could we use as a reference point to determine he was in motion during his bike ride? why can you use it as a reference point

Natural resources are any materials that humans obtain from the earth to meet our wants and needs.