In immunity, the body’s reaction to foreign substances is the same regardless of the pathogen, but in immunity, the body’s reaction to foreign substances is specific to the particular pathogen present.

Innate; adaptive

Explanation:

Immunity is the ability of an organism immune system to provide protection against pathogens. The immune system comprises of Innate and adaptive immune system.

The innate immune system is non-specific immune response to foreign substance and it comprises of physical barriers such as skin, chemicals and immune cells.

Adaptive immune response is specific immune response to particular antigen. It comprises mainly of T and B cells. In adaptive immune response the antibodies are produced and memory is created in exposure to specific antigen. So when next time that foreign antigen enters the body, it will produce the same specific immune response because of memory.

image result for how many calories of energy will 20 grams of carbohydrates provide in one gram provides 4 calories

consuming the right balance of protein, carbohydrates and fat can you maintain a healthy weight and optimize your energy levels. protein and carbohydrates both contain 4 calories per gram, while fat provides 9 calories per gram.

after making a punnet square using bv bv bv bv you will find that the ratio will be 9: 7 or a 128.6% probability.

hope this