In the context of psychology’s scientific method, a theory is defined as: a. an attempt to test behavior and thought processes. b. an educated guess about some phenomenon c. a set of closely related ideas that explain d. an observation the mathematical procedure used to interpret data

Explanation:

c. a set of closely related ideas that explain an observation

Theory can be defined as a set of ideas that are linked to each other and explains a particular observation. Theories can be scientifically analysed.

They can be a speculation, a proven fact or an educated guess on something that cannot be seen.

Theories are often analysed to support or reject a pre-existing theory or hypothesis.

explanation:

the universal gravitation equation. since the gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of both interacting objects, more massive objects will attract each other with a greater gravitational force. if the mass of one of the objects is doubled, then the force of gravity between them is doubled.