Question 2

In your own words, explain the process of translating mRNA into a polypeptide sequence. Use the terms mRNA,

amino acid, polypeptide, ribosome, tRNA, and codon.

The correct answer is as follows.

Explanation:

mRNA translation is the biological process at which a polypeptide is synthesized from a mRNA molecule. This process occurs in the cell on the ribosome organelle, at which triplets of the mRNA's nucleotides called codons are identified by tRNA molecules. The tRNA molecules attach a particular amino acid to the polypeptide sequence depending on the codon identified.

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