In reality, the PCR reactions from the crime investigation would be carried out with primers that fluoresce. The products would then be run through an agarose gel, producing peaks like those seen in the paternity test, below.

1. What is the meaning of one peak instead of two at a given locus?
2. Referring to the paternity test below, what determines the position along the horizontal line of the various peaks?
3. What does the difference between two separate peaks of the same color signify?
4. In order to determine whether two people are siblings, their STRs have to be compared to the alleged parents. Why doesn't direct comparison of the siblings' STRs work for this purpose?

Short Tandem Repeats (STR) intensification is utilized for the discovery of wrongdoing, Paternity testing or if there should arise an occurrence of chimer-ism and other. The pair rehashes change from individual to person. STR design in a youngster is the blend of their folks STR.  

1: Homozygous allele for that specific quality: Peak on the gel is speaking to the kind of allele of a particular STR. Each quality comprises of two alleles, if the arrangements of both the alleles are a similar they are known as the homozygous allele for that quality and their demeanor on gel goes ahead a similar spot. On the off chance that there is yielding in STR of the alleles, at that point two separate groups for that qualities accompany some distinction in position.  

2. The flat hub of gel speak to the DNA section size: With the expansion of STR piece size, the groups move towards the privilege of the gel in any case, with decline towards left.  

3. Heterozygous alleles with two distinctive STR part size  

4. Since youngster STR is the allelic blend STR example of their folks: that is STR of one allele originate from mother anyway second originates from mother for a similar quality. The STR example of kin be the equivalent (all the kin are a blend of their folks)

ans.

dna fingerprinting is defined as a process that determines the dna characteristics of an individual. these dna characteristics are unique among individuals as their fingerprints, so it is known as dna fingerprinting.

steps of dna fingerprinting includes extraction of dna from sample, amplification of dna, restriction digestion of amplified dna, and then analysis of dna by gel electrophoresis, respectively.

thus, the next step performed by the scientist is 'to cut the amplified dna (obtained by polymerase chain reaction) by restriction enzymes that cleave the dna into fragments and their analysis.'