In a eukaryotic cell, the DNA is enclosed in the nucleus, whereas ribosomes that make proteins are located in the cytoplasm. How does the information in DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence of a particular protein get to the cytoplasmic protein-manufacturing centers

Through mRNA

Explanation:

DNA is the genetic material of most living cells and it holds the information needed for the synthesis of functional products (proteins). This information is embedded in the nuceleotide sequence of the DNA and it needs to be expressed through the processes of transcription and translation. The process of transcription occurs in the nucleus of eukaryotes where the genetic material (DNA) is located.

Transcription involves the copying of the information contained in the DNA into a carrier molecule known as messenger RNA. The messenger RNA (mRNA) is not used for long term storage unlike the DNA, it helps convey the information in the sequence out of the nucleus into the cytoplasm, where it attaches to Ribosomes (site of protein synthesis) for translation to occur. The mRNA contains complementary nucleotide sequence of the DNA.

the framers of the constitution insisted that federal judges be nominated instead of elected due to their desire to have judges above the shifting whims of the masses.

the hope, whether achieved or not, was that federal judges would only be beholden to the law and that by not having judges be elected, they would be protected if that law dictated an outcome that ran counter to popular opinion.

step 1: initiation

initiation is the beginning of transcription. it occurs when the enzyme rna polymerase binds to a region of a gene called the promoter. this signals the dna to unwind so the enzyme can ‘‘read’’ the bases in one of the dna strands. the enzyme is now ready to make a strand of mrna with a complementary sequence of bases.

step 2: elongation

elongation is the addition of nucleotides to the mrna strand. rna polymerase reads the unwound dna strand and builds the mrna molecule, using complementary base pairs. there is a brief time during this process when the newly formed rna is bound to the unwound dna. during this process, an adenine (a) in the dna binds to an uracil (u) in the rna.

step 3: termination

termination is the ending of transcription, and occurs when rna polymerase crosses a stop (termination) sequence in the gene. the mrna strand is complete, and it detaches from dna.