The supergroup Archaeplastida includes land plants and other photosynthesizers, such as , which include the chlorophytes and charophytes, and . The contain green and yellow pigments used for photosynthesis. These can be . The are thought to be the group most closely related to land plants. The are in structure and include . The include and Chlamydomonas. The are organisms that contain red and blue accessory pigments, allowing them to undergo photosynthesis even in waters.

when the displaced particles are perpendicular to the direction the wave travels, is called a transverse wave, whereas in longitudinal wave the displace practices are parallel to the direction of the wave.

in the given image:

first image shows - longitudinal wave

second image shows - transverse wave

third image shows - longitudinal wave

fourth image shows - longitudinal wave

the elements of art are the visual tools that the artist uses to create a composition. these are line, shape, color, value, form, texture, and space.

the principles of art and design are balance, contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, and unity/variety.

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