Plz need help

How does the release of trapped gases in magma cause a volcano to erupt? a. they push the magma up the pipe and then are reabsorbed into the magma chamber. b. they cause the magma to change chemically into lava. c. the gases form vents that allow the magma to flow out. d. the gases rush out and carry the magma with them.

Idon’t understand this can someone give me the answer? you

Atype of organism that no longer exist on earth is said to be