K Life 3: Evoluti
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tems B 2019-2020
What is the main cause of urban migration in the United States?
a. Rural communities are no longer necessary.
b. Urban dwelling provides better access to goods, services, and jobs.
c. Urban communities reduce human impact on the environment.
d. Rural communities are unable to support life in the long-term.

Proteins are the workhorses of the cell, controlling virtually every reaction within as well as providing structure and serving as signals to other cells. proteins are long chains of  amino acids  , and the exact sequence of the amino acids determines the final structure and function of the protein. instructions for that sequence are encoded in  genes  . to make a particular protein, a messenger ribonucleic acid (mrna) copy is made from the gene (in the process called  transcription  ), and the mrna is transported to the  ribosome  . protein synthesis, also called  translation  , begins when the two ribosomal subunits link onto the mrna. this step, called initiation, is followed by elongation, in which successive amino acids are added to the growing chain, brought in by transfer rnas (trnas). in this step, the ribosome reads the  nucleotides  of mrna three by three, in units called  codons  , and matches each to three nucleotides on the trna, called the anticodon. finally, during termination, the ribosome unbinds from the mrna, and the  amino acid  chain goes on to be processed and folded to make the final, functional protein

A  reaction  in which  energy  is  released  to the surroundings is called an exothermic  reaction. in this type of  reaction  the enthalpy, or stored  chemical energy, is lower for the products than the reactants. when ammonium nitrate is dissolved in water,  energyis  absorbed  and the water cools.

Thermal energy is the total potential and kinetic energy of the particles of an object