What refers to the field of artificial intelligence that works toward providing brainlike powers to AI machines; in effect, it works to make machines as intelligent as the humans?

there are so many examples for that in different areas, like biology experiment carried out in our lab recently.

here's one link:

prothallium

explanation:

answer; aerobic conditions; citric acid cycle (krebs cycle) electron transport chain;         anaerobic conditions; fermentation; both glycolysis;