How is a nerve impulse transmitted electrically and chemically along an axon compared to the terminal ends and across the synapse to another neuron dendrite?

answer:

a nervous impulse is transmitted across the synapse from a pre-synaptic neurone to a post-synaptic neurone through the use of neurotransmitter diffusion, the vesicles fuse to the membrane and the neurotransmitter is released into the gap between the two neurones known as the synaptic cleft.

explanation:

you did not attach the discourse, but i assume it to be the discourse on the origin and basis of inequality among men (the original titile in french is: "discours sur l'origine et les fondements de l'inégalité parmi les hommes"), also know as "second discourse". in this discourse, jean-jacques rousseau emphasizes that private property is the basis of all inequalities.

therefore, what enabled the old regime to maintain as long as it did was private property.

the answer to your question is b