Which of the following bodies exists to prevent unethical research from being conducted at educational and medical institutions? a. quantitative research congress (qrc)b. informed consent panel (icp)c. code of ethics committee (cec)d. institutional review board (irb)

Option D

Explanation:

Institutional review board is also known as the independent ethics committee. This committee applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for the research to know whether they are ethical or not.

This board is formally designed in order to reject or approve, review, monitor the behavioral research involving the human beings.

They then prevent any unethical practices which should not be carried out.

Institutional Review Board.

Explanation:

Research is mainly done for the human benefits. The unethical research includes the research that can harm the organisms and can break some scientific law.

The IRB (Institutional review board) looks into the matter of the research ethics and pays attention to the research proposal made by the scientists that do not break the ethics.  This board prevents the unethical practice in the research.

Thus, the correct answer is option (d).

frogs. the lower the ph the higher the acid content. frogs have the highest tolerance in this scenario.

an individual’s sex (i.e., whether they are a male or female) is determined by the sex chromosomes. most people have two sex chromosomes, one that is inherited from their mother and one that is inherited from their father. typically, females have two x chromosomes (xx) and males have one x chromosome and one y chromosome (xy). conditions caused by changes (“mutations”) in genes located on the x chromosome are considered x-linked.

x-linked recessive inheritance

most x-linked conditions are recessive. this means that in a person with two x chromosomes (most females), both copies of a gene (i.e., one on each x chromosome) must have a change or mutation whereas in a person with one x chromosome (most males), only one copy of a gene must have a mutation. a female with a mutation in one copy of a gene on the x chromosome is said to be a “carrier” for an x-linked condition. a male with a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome is typically affected with the condition. because females have two copies of the x chromosome and males have only one x chromosome, x-linked recessive diseases are more common among males than females. however, x-linked recessive diseases can occur in both males and females.

for x-linked recessive disorders, an unaffected carrier mother who has a mutation in a gene on the x chromosome can transmit either the x chromosome with this mutation or a “normal” x chromosome to her children. if the father is unaffected, none of her daughters will be affected and all of her daughters will be unaffected—since they will inherit at least one normal x chromosome from their father. however, each daughter will have a 50% chance of being an unaffected carrier like her mother and a 50% chance of both x chromosomes being normal.