Paine suggested that the american colonies should
(1) negotiate an end to the conflict with england
(2) form an alliance with england
(3) declare independence from england
(4) boycott goods from england

(3) declare independence from England

Explanation:

Thomas Paine wrote the book Common Sense which was about why the colonies should declare independence from England. Interestingly, the book was not published until after the start of the Revolutionary War.

succession returns a disturbed

ecosystem to a more stable state. this is also classified into two (2) types:

primary succession and secondary succession. the primary succession arises when

a new land is transformed and a bare rock has been exposed providing an environment

that can be occupied for the first time. while, secondary succession occurs

when a previously occupied environment was disturbed that kills much of all its

community

explanation:

silty loam

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