Bicarbonate ions which migrate from red blood cells into the surrounding fluid are replaced by ions.

chloride ions

Explanation:

This movements of  chloride ions  into the blood plasma to replace the outward diffused bicarbonate ions is  called  chloride shift, It  occurs  to restore the blood ionic balance altered by the bicarbonate ions diffusion out into plasma

The same amounts of Chloride ions replaced the lost amount of  bicarbonate ions

they each offer a fresh glut of resources to the organisms that can arrive and exploit them. as individuals and new species continue to appear, they actively and passively alter the environment. competition for shared resources increases, local abiotic and biotic conditions shift, and the relative abundances of species change accordingly. the process is called ecological succession, and it is one of the earliest and most well-known concepts in ecology.

vodka and hennesy

explanation: