In the olestra experiment conducted by researchers at the johns hopkins university school of medicine, the people who ate the olestra potato chips were the

Experimental group

Explanation:

An experimental group or the treatment group is the group or test subjects that receives a treatment in an experiment. The results is contrasted against a control group which do not receive the treatment in an experiment.

In this case, the people who ate the Olestra potato chips were the are the test subjects in the experimental group used to find answers to some varaibles in the experiment.

both anaerobic and aerobic respiration use glucose (or other carbohydrates), proteins and lipids to produce atp and nadh. cell uses those energy molecules, obtained from food and   breaks them down during the chemical reactions of respiration. in anaerobic respiration, nadh is regenerated to nad+ by enzymes lactate dehydrogenase (lactate is produced, e.g. in muscle cells) or by alcohol dehydrogenase where ethanol is produced (alcohol fermentation), while in aerobic respiration, electrons from nadh are deposited in the mitochondria to regenerate nad+ (electron transport chain. anaerobic respiration produces 2 atp per molecule of glucose compared to aerobic respiration where about 38 atp molecules are produced.