How do plants, fungi, and bacteria avoid the damaging effects of a hypotonic environment?

The plants, fungi and bacteria has a rigid covering which prevents the entrance of water inside the plants.

The covering is made of cellulose which is a polymer that is like a wax coat on the plants which does not allows the water to move from outside to the inside of the plants.

The water is transported by the vascular tissues only in the adequate amount which is not in excess amount.

the most common energy conversion is from kinetic energy to potential energy, and then from potential energy to kinetic energy.

later on comes the heat energy, mechanical energy, and other energy conversions.

this energy conversion is so common that we can find it in our day to day lives as well.

- one of the most common energy conversions involves the changing of potential energy to kinetic energy or kinetic energy to potential energy