In humans, syndactyly (webbed digits) is inherited by possession of a dominant allele (s). if a man who is homozygous and normal digits (55) marries a woman who is heterozygous for syndactul and has webbed diaits, what percentage of their children would be expected to have webbed digits?

To answer this question, researchers studied populations of the dusky salamander (desmognathus ochrophaeus) living on different mountain ranges in the southern appalachian mountains. the researchers tested the reproductive isolation of pairs of salamander populations by leaving one male and one female together and later checking the females for the presence of sperm. four mating combinations were tested for each pair of populations (a and b)—two within the same population (female a with male a and female b with male b) and two between populations (female a with male b and female b with male a). the proportion of successful matings for each mating combination was measured. for example, when all the matings of a particular combination were successful, the researchers gave it a value of 1; when none of the matings were successful, they gave it a value of 0. then the researchers calculated an index of reproductive isolation that ranged from 0 (no isolation) to 2 (full isolation). the reproductive isolation value for two populations is the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type within populations (aa + bb) minus the sum of the proportion of successful matings of each type between populations (ab + ba). the table provides data for the geographic distances and reproductive isolation values for 27 pairs of dusky salamander populations.

Emmet didn’t want to weed the garden. he put off the task toward the end of the day. he even tried to get his sister to do the job. what type of goal orientation did emmet display toward weeding the garden?

How would you describe the the organisms in the second row of model 1 that are connected to the parents by a line