The mineral particles found in the layers of a soil, including the topsoil and subsoil layers, were originally weathered from a. the soil's humus. b. organisms living in the soil. c. the soil's groundwater. d. the soil's parent material.

1. variations in a population of moths allow for some of its members to be able to adapt to environmental changes. the better adapted of the moths will be able to survive the change and thus prevail as the “fittest” of the species. (a) describe three mechanisms in which variation can occur within a species population. (b) explain which mechanism or mechanisms would be responsible for the survival of a population of peppered moths better than white moths in an environment affected by industrial soot. justify your answer.