Aclinical test on humans of a new drug is normally done in three phases. phase i is conducted with a relatively small number of healthy volunteers. for example, a phase i test of a specific drug involved only 55 subjects. assume that we want to treat 55 healthy humans with this new drug and we have 1010 suitable volunteers available. complete parts (a) through (c) below.

Lactase is essential for digesting lactose in milk. this enzyme is specific for this sugar. why? molecules and active sites vary in size; only properly sized molecules can fit.there is a precise compatibility between the active site and the lactose molecule.specificity refers to the action of the enzyme, such as hydrolysis, and relatively few molecules can be hydrolyzed.reaction-specific enzymes assume a fit by folding around the most numerous substrate molecules.

Which action is a reflex action. a. asking for coffe in a cold climate b. blinking when light is flashed in the eyes c. drinking water when thirsty. d. swallowing food e. taking an exam

Aspecies has evolved an asexual mode of reproduction by having offspring develop from unfertilized eggs. which of the following will be true of this species' response to natural selection? there will be more deaths from natural selection because there is no mutation. there will be less genetic variation from recombination and a risk of not adapting quickly to environmental change. the species will increase in numbers because genetic variation is increased. the species will compensate for loss of genetic variation by hybridizing with other species. there will be fewer deaths from natural selection because sexual recombination always leads to extinction.