Antitoxins: a. contain modified bacterial exotoxin molecules. b. are always genetically engineered. c. contain select antigenic components of a pathogen rather than whole cells or viruses. d. confer passive immunity. e. utilize dna strands that will produce the antigen.

The correct option is d. confer passive immunity.

Explanation:

An antitoxin is an antibody formed in an organism in response to the presence of a bacterial toxin inside, which it can neutralize. We speak of passive immunity, when it is obtained by the passage of antibodies (antitoxins) to the individual in a natural or artificial way, having as main feature that it is short-lived, since they remains only until the transferred antibodies or lymphocytes disappear.

the most logical answer would be a

1: most common garden plants prefer loam — soils with a balance of different-sized mineral particles (approximately 40% sand, 40% silt, and 20% clay) with ample organic matter and pore space. however, some plants grow better in sandy soils, while others are well-adapted to clay soils.

2: available water capacity is the maximum amount of plant available water a soil can provide. it is an indicator of a soil's ability to retain water and make it sufficiently available for plant use. available water capacity is the water held in soil between its field capacity and permanent wilting point.

3: it is the same for all living things (plants and animals). it also includes very tiny organisms that our eyes cannot see. they are known as microorganisms, and include viruses, bacteria and fungi.