Can atp production take place in chloroplasts in the absence of light? why or why not? atp production can proceed as long as there is a hydrogen ion gradient across the thylakoid membrane. chlorophyll antenna complexes must be active for the redox reactions of electron transport to be functional. the energy required for the phosphorylation of adp in chloroplasts can be supplied only by photon absorption. photons are absolutely required for photosynthesis to work.

This is a type pf behavior that animals are born with and them to survive

Ineed to get this test done which of the following statements is correct in hour our immune system responds to a potential pathogen? a.) the skin will be the first line of defense, and then the many phagocytes in the bloodstream will attempt to consume the possible pathogen. b.) b cells will start reading the antigen code immediately and call t cells to assist in destroying the pathogen. c.) the adapted immune system will call on the innate immune system to destroy the pathogen. d.) the t-cells in the adapted immune systems are the first to recognize the pathogen

An x-ray is performed for pain in the left little finger. this is the initial encounter for this visit. the x-ray report shows a fractured distal phalanx that is dislocated. what icd-10-cm code(s) is/are reported?